One Note Samba showcases jazz guitarist Charlie Byrd's adeptness at blending Brazilian bossa nova with American jazz. The album features elegant guitar work and interpretations of compositions by Antonio Carlos Jobim, including the title track "One Note Samba." Byrd's smooth style and nuanced playing bring a relaxed, sophisticated feel to the music. The album contributes to the popularization of bossa nova in the U.S. and highlights Byrd's significant role in jazz history.