This release presents the complete original Mongo Santamaría album Watermelon Man! (Battle BS-96120), the 12-inch album that followed the enormous success of the single "Don't Brother Me No More".

Ramón "Mongo" Santamaría Rodríguez ("Mongo" is Cuban slang for Ramón) was born on April 7, 1917 in Havana, Cuba. (He died on February 1, 2003 in Miami, Florida). He is best known as the composer of the jazz standard "Afro Blue", recorded by John Coltrane and others. He moved to New York in the 1950s, where he became an integral figure in the fusion of Afro-Cuban rhythms with R&B and soul, paving the way for the boogaloo era of the late 1960s. Santamaría was one of a handful of Cuban congueros (conga players) who came to the United States in the 1940s and 1950s.